184

Linus Torvalds expressed frustration over the use of passive voice in merge commit messages, preferring active and imperative language instead.

He provided an example of how commit messages should be rewritten for clarity and consistency across the project.

Torvalds noted that while it's not a major issue, it does add extra work when he has to rewrite messages to match his preference.

top 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[-] Gallardo994@sh.itjust.works 3 points 10 hours ago

Upd

Fix

Upd

Fuck

Updated file1

Fuck

Fix

Updated file2

Merge remote-tracking branch other-user1-feature

Fix after merge

Upd

Revert "Merge remote-tracking branch other-user1-feature"

Revert "Revert "Merge remote-tracking branch other-user1-feature""

[-] thann@lemmy.dbzer0.com 3 points 15 hours ago

You head him boys! Users of passive voice should be puched in the face!

[-] ByteOnBikes@slrpnk.net 1 points 12 hours ago

Hey, I was wondering if you can update your commit with a punch in the face, if possible? No pressure thanks for contributing!

[-] mindaika@lemmy.dbzer0.com 3 points 17 hours ago

Updates & fixes -> I personally made updates with my bare hands and then also actively fixed some broken things also with my bare hands

[-] Skates@feddit.nl 14 points 1 day ago

Linus Torvalds expressed frustration over the use of passive voice in merge commit messages, preferring active and imperative language instead.

Things To Care About, vol 147, 2nd edition

[-] NigelFrobisher@aussie.zone 23 points 1 day ago

Real developer's commit messages are all “Oops”.

[-] groucho@lemmy.sdf.org 21 points 1 day ago

maybe this will work

...

...

...

linting and unit tests

[-] itsnotits@lemmy.world 3 points 1 day ago

Real developers'* commit messages

[-] caseyweederman@lemmy.ca 2 points 21 hours ago

Oh I read it as the singular, as in "a real developer's ___"

[-] olafurp@lemmy.world 14 points 1 day ago

I like good commit messages that use less words but still give the full picture. If something hacky was done then a comment is better. I like mine with imperative voice since it avoids writing a prose.

"Fix a bug where when doing x then y happens"

"Add setting to control x"

[-] leftytighty@slrpnk.net 5 points 17 hours ago

Knowing you fixed a bug is minimal information and usually covered by an issue reference in professional software development. I'd prefer to see the commit describing what the fix is actually doing to fix the bug.

[-] rolling_resistance@lemmy.world 3 points 12 hours ago

Right until the reference breaks. Ask me how I know.

[-] undefined@links.hackliberty.org 7 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

I really don’t like starting with “fix.” You can just describe it without saying “fix” most times.

  • Fix Strings containing whitespace
  • Escape Strings containing whitespace in CSVExporter
[-] olafurp@lemmy.world 2 points 15 hours ago

I always thought of the "how" being better explained by the code itself where you can see string.replace(" ", "\ ") as the actual fix while the message says the "why".

I would still have "Fix a bug where strings containing whitespace break CSVExporter" as my go to message.

I guess our viewpoints are different based whether we want the commit messages to represent tasks or changes. They both have their uses of course. Looking at changes to a file to know what people have done to it is better with a "changes" type message but looking at the history to check "did we actually complete this or was it just marked as completed in the issue tracker?" is better with a task based message.

Task management where every issue is put on a ticket and tracked would my type of messages obsolete but at my current company theyre very useful.

[-] leftytighty@slrpnk.net 2 points 17 hours ago

I basically stole your comment but made a worse version. On this note, though, there's sometimes value in using words like "fix" or other kinds of tagging or consistent formatting in the sense that you can do a meta-analysis of the repo history to look at trends (like the ratio of fixes to feature work) over time.

Issue tracking software obviates that, somewhat, but having that info embedded in the repo history lets you go further and look at which files have the most fixes etc.

Existing tools out there sometimes do this exact thing, but it can be manually done as well

[-] mox@lemmy.sdf.org 141 points 2 days ago

I read his message. He didn't seem grumpy or frustrated to me; just encouraging folks to use a certain style that's already in wide use, for reduced noise and better consistency.

[-] otter@lemmy.ca 67 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

The message:

"I try to make my merge commit messages be somewhat "cohesive", and so I often edit the pull request language to match a more standard layout and language. It's not a big deal, and often it's literally just about whitespace so that we don't have fifteen different indentation models and bullet syntaxes. I generally do it as I read through the text anyway, so it's not like it makes extra work for me.

But what does make extra work is when some maintainers use passive voice, and then I try to actively rewrite the explanation (or, admittedly, sometimes I just decide I don't care quite enough about trying to make the messages sound the same).

So I would ask maintainers to please use active voice, and preferably just imperative."

Giving an example of a bad commit message, Torvalds provided this example: "In this pull request, the Xyzzy driver error handling was fixed to avoid a NULL pointer dereference." He believes this should have been written as follows: "This fixes a NULL pointer dereference in ..."

[-] Hazzard@lemm.ee 48 points 2 days ago

Honestly, makes sense, the active voice version is just... more efficient and easier to parse quickly.

[-] naught@sh.itjust.works 24 points 2 days ago

Weird the example he gave isn't imperative, which I think would be "Fix a null pointer dereference in ..."

[-] undefined@links.hackliberty.org 15 points 2 days ago

This is the language I use, once I started I never looked back.

[-] Serinus@lemmy.world 7 points 1 day ago

Usually just start with the verb.

"fix a NULL pointer dereference in ..."

[-] TeoTwawki@lemmy.world 3 points 1 day ago

It's not a big deal, and often it's literally just about whitespace so that we don't have fifteen different indentation models and bullet syntaxes.

[-] thingsiplay@beehaw.org 29 points 2 days ago

"Torvalds complains" makes people click.

[-] xoggy@programming.dev 39 points 2 days ago

But it's Linus so everybody likes to think everything he says is blunt and crass.

[-] remotelove@lemmy.ca 21 points 2 days ago

Any in many ways, that is the way engineers should speak to other engineers when analyzing a problem.

If two or more people can actually share a common goal of finding the best solution, everyone involved should be making sure that no time is wasted chasing poor solutions. This not only takes the ability to be direct to someone else, but it also requires that you can parse what others are telling you.

If someone makes something personal or takes something personal, they need a break. Go take a short walk or something. (Linus is a different sort of creature though. I get it.)

TBH, this is part of the reason I chose my doctor (GP). She is extremely direct when problem solving and has no problems theory-crafting out loud. Sure, we are social to a degree, but we share many of the same professional mannerisms. (We had a short discussion on that topic the other day, actually. I just made her job easier because I give zero fucks about being judged for any of my personal health issues.)

[-] 0x0@programming.dev 7 points 2 days ago

You still should use condoms.

[-] remotelove@lemmy.ca 1 points 1 day ago

When I see my Dr. or when I talk to other engineers?

[-] 0x0@programming.dev 1 points 1 day ago

Both, just us'em on your ears when talking to engineers.

[-] horse_battery_staple@lemmy.world 19 points 2 days ago

Agreed this is essentially a style guide.

[-] Badland9085@lemm.ee 14 points 1 day ago

Love a good commit message. I wish I could say what we perceive as “good” is instead thought to be “normal”, but we aren’t there yet I guess.

If the word “imperative mood” is hard to grasp, this is what I do. I just finish this sentence in less than 50 - 75 words, length depending on consensus.

This commit will …

Add more details in the body if needed.

This sort of style extends to PRs/MRs as well.

This PR/MR will …

[-] AnarchistArtificer@slrpnk.net 4 points 1 day ago

That's actually helpful, thanks

[-] theherk@lemmy.world 44 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

And here it is in the kernel contribution documentation.

Simple example:

  • bad: ~~Added foo interface.~~
  • good: Add foo interface.

So the commit says what applying the patch will do, not what you worked on.

[-] devfuuu@lemmy.world 15 points 1 day ago

This has been the recommendation and the way to do it for decades everywhere I've been too.

[-] lysdexic@programming.dev 15 points 2 days ago

good: Add foo interface.

Another commit style is summarizing what a commit does. In this case it would be someting like:

Adds foo interface.

I think this style is more in line with auditing code.

[-] theherk@lemmy.world 9 points 2 days ago

This indicative mood is something I would send back for correction or correct myself where I am the maintainer. However I understand that although this is pretty consistent through FOSS, it is not a settled matter especially in corpo-land. Most important is that it is consistent within a project. See many differing views here on Stackoverflow, noting the most popular answer though is imperative as Linus requests.

[-] Serinus@lemmy.world 4 points 1 day ago

Honestly I've never thought about it this much. I'll have to make an effort to stop writing in past tense.

[-] cupcakezealot@lemmy.blahaj.zone 17 points 1 day ago

depending on the time of day my commits range from war and peace to 'jfc here is just the message "yeah" for the next twenty commits because the client keeps requesting stupid ass decisions".

As the day goes on


fixup=fixup -fuck

fuck

bleh

some bug squashin

implement stuff

Fixes configuration issues, and improves the UI for setting it up

There are much smaller projects that ask for more from commits/merge messages. This is a normal ask

[-] dohpaz42@lemmy.world 32 points 2 days ago

Linus Torvalds: creator of Linux and Git, and hero to all English teachers everywhere!

[-] Ephera@lemmy.ml 8 points 1 day ago

So, uh, I have a colleague who studied linguistics, and when I explained to her that we write commit messages like that, her reaction was basically: What the fuck, why?

My explanation wasn't as sharp, as I didn't call it "imperative" but rather just "infinitive", which got me the immediate backlash that it's not a sentence then, so why do you put a dot behind it?

She did accept my ~~descriptivist excuses~~ explanation that we write it that way, because it's terser, but I know it didn't sit well with her.
Will need to see what her reaction is to commanding the repo. 😅

[-] SwordInStone@lemmy.world 1 points 22 hours ago

you put a dot after commit msg?

[-] Ephera@lemmy.ml 1 points 14 hours ago

Yup. Commit messages are often shown in truncated form, which is when the dot helps to know whether you're seeing the whole message or not.

Well, and every so often, I'll use the commit message to document why a change was made, which requires multiple sentences. Then the dot just serves its usual purpose of separating sentences.

[-] Reptorian@programming.dev 2 points 1 day ago

When I do commit, I write up the title of what I did, and describe it, and then use periods for related commits. Just easier.

load more comments
view more: next ›
this post was submitted on 08 Oct 2024
184 points (91.8% liked)

Programming

17157 readers
235 users here now

Welcome to the main community in programming.dev! Feel free to post anything relating to programming here!

Cross posting is strongly encouraged in the instance. If you feel your post or another person's post makes sense in another community cross post into it.

Hope you enjoy the instance!

Rules

Rules

  • Follow the programming.dev instance rules
  • Keep content related to programming in some way
  • If you're posting long videos try to add in some form of tldr for those who don't want to watch videos

Wormhole

Follow the wormhole through a path of communities !webdev@programming.dev



founded 1 year ago
MODERATORS