this post was submitted on 10 Nov 2023
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Archaeology

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Archaeology or archeology[a] is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscapes.

Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time.

The discipline involves surveying, excavation, and eventually analysis of data collected, to learn more about the past. In broad scope, archaeology relies on cross-disciplinary research. Read more...

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75
Copper Age woman survived two skull surgeries up to 4,500 years ago (www.livescience.com)
submitted 1 year ago by GreyShuck@feddit.uk to c/archaeology@mander.xyz
8 comments fedilink hide all child comments
 

Thousands of years ago, a woman underwent two surgeries to her head โ€” and survived both procedures, her skull reveals.

Scientists in Spain made the discovery after analyzing the woman's skeletal remains, which were unearthed at a Copper Age burial site known as Camino del Molino, located in Caravaca de la Cruz in southeastern Spain, according to a study published in the December issue of the International Journal of Paleopathology.

The woman, who was between 35 and 45 years old when she died, was one of 1,348 individuals found at the funerary site, which was used from 2566 to 2239 B.C. However, unlike the other skeletons, her skull showed evidence of a series of trepanations, which are surgical procedures that involved drilling or scraping holes through the skull to expose the dura mater, the outermost layer of tissue surrounding the brain and spinal cord, as a form of medical treatment.

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[โ€“] sentient_loom@sh.itjust.works 15 points 1 year ago (1 children)

If the surgeries were so good then why is she dead?

[โ€“] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 7 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Every surgery ultimately results in a fatality eventually.

[โ€“] Rivalarrival@lemmy.today 8 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Ooh, my favorite surgery factoid... Robert Liston had a patient die of infection after a surgery, as did his assistant, whose fingers he accidentally amputated in the process. A witness to this event died of shock.

Liston's surgery had a 300% fatality rate.

[โ€“] sentient_loom@sh.itjust.works 3 points 1 year ago

The curse of surgery!

[โ€“] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 7 points 1 year ago

Researchers think she lived several months after the second surgery.

Success!

[โ€“] AnUnusualRelic@lemmy.world 4 points 1 year ago

She may have survived them, but she didn't enjoy them.

[โ€“] Muddbiker@lemmy.world 0 points 1 year ago

Collections can finally stop looking for her...

[โ€“] eran_morad@lemmy.world 0 points 1 year ago

Bruv, that sounds fucking brutal.