this post was submitted on 03 Jan 2024
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I have complained about it before but I heard on of the guests from guerrilla history on the deprogram make this argument and it made me want to gouge my eyes out. This kind of trans historical argumentation is both stupid and unmarxist, just stop! Sorry I felt the need to vent.

These states were not imperialist and they weren't settler colonies. This framing doesn't make any fucking sense when transfered to a medieval context. Like the best you could say is that the Italian city states represented an early firm of merchant capital, but even then that is an incredibly complex phenomenon that has only a tenuous connection to modern capitalism. Calling these city states early capitalism is just a fancy way of saying "lol u hate capitalism yet you exchange good or service! Curious!"

Seriously just stop. I don't know why this set me off but it was like a week ago and I am still mad about it.

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[–] Awoo@hexbear.net 30 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (1 children)

This happens because people confuse "imperial" (of empire) with "imperialist" (now referred to as late stage capitalism).

It really is that simple. It's a confusion because people think imperialism just means "when big countries do a thing I don't like to other countries".

It will only be countered with education on the difference between imperialism and imperial/empire at a massive scale.

[–] privatized_sun@hexbear.net 8 points 10 months ago (1 children)

the difference between imperialism and imperial/empire at a massive scale.

lol Leninists talk about finance imperialism, not "at a massive scale" whatever that means

[–] panopticon@hexbear.net 11 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

I read her comment like this:

It will only be countered with education... at a massive scale.

[–] Dr_Gabriel_Aby@hexbear.net 26 points 10 months ago

Venice in Crete, the Teutonic Knights in the Baltics, the Reconquista, and the first Portuguese and Spanish explorers all viewed themselves within the context of the original Crusades. They all developed a sense of ethnic supremacy over the people living in the places previously. The conquered territories were resettled by Catholics, and the vast majority of resources extracted went back to the mother country. You can argue against it, but he can also have a point. It’s not something Dr Adnan Hussein had time to go into on a podcast where they talk about medical examinations of ball sacs.

[–] infuziSporg@hexbear.net 26 points 10 months ago (7 children)

You can only call it imperialism if it's made in the Imperi region.

[–] Dolores@hexbear.net 18 points 10 months ago

otherwise its just sparkling bloody conquest or something

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[–] Moonworm@hexbear.net 23 points 10 months ago (3 children)

The nature of production and "economy" (which almost doesn't feel appropriate as a term) in medieval Europe was very different from later in the early modern period where we find the first manifestations of capitalism and colonialism and imperialism in our contemporary, Marxist sense.

The incentives are just different for the people involved in the crusades than that of settlers. Sure, in a superficial sense, there are similarities: some people from place go to another place and make war for their own gain. But when we break it down, the specifics of the incentive structure are different because they relate to different society and economy underpinning them.

The crusaders weren't going to the Levant or Egypt to establish a periphery with exploitable natural resources and labor to feed their manufacturing back home. Even if some of them moved there, they weren't quite doing it to settle either. These were already developed, wealthy places. The crusades were basically peer-conflicts. The European polities and Kings did not have the technology or infrastructure to subjugate in such a totalizing manner the people there.

It's difficult. There's a lot of things I want to express and touch on that give shape to the particular nature of the crusades as opposed to other wars of conquest or colonization. There's the religious aspect, which isn't just meant as a sort of basis for the crusades absent any material incentive, but that the Catholic Church was an immensely important and present force in the political (and personal) lives of the people who carried them out. Maybe the most important thing is that there was not capitalism and that the direct, important players of the crusades were not capitalists. The concept of reinvesting your surplus into more numerous, more productive, more intensive capital in order to expand ever-faster was not the way that kings were negotiating power then. The holy land was wealthy. It would provide a tax base, it would provide opportunity, it would provide glory, status, and legitimacy among peers and challengers. That's probably more along the lines of what the incentives for the crusades were for the nobility.

At least, this is a loose organization of some of my thoughts on the matter. There's more to say, certainly.

[–] CrimsonSage@hexbear.net 12 points 10 months ago

For me the fact that a majority of the big players in the crusades were already powerful individuals who effectively lost everything in their prosecution, exemplifies what you put so well.

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[–] Alaskaball@hexbear.net 23 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Taking modern interpretations, standards, morals, etc. relating to the contemporary historical period then retroactively applying it to everything prior to the contemporary historical period in order to judge it as though it just happened last week - also known as lacking an understanding of historical materialism therefore understanding the past through the lens of 'presentism'

On my Hexbear?

Noo~ say it isn't so.

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[–] Juice@hexbear.net 16 points 10 months ago (4 children)

Wait are you saying imperialism didn't exist before capitalism because imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism? That is incredibly backwards

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[–] comrade_pibb@hexbear.net 16 points 10 months ago (1 children)
[–] 2Password2Remember@hexbear.net 8 points 10 months ago (1 children)

wrong. your comment is actually imperialism, crusader scum

Death to America

[–] Ram_The_Manparts@hexbear.net 15 points 10 months ago (1 children)

I don't remember them making any of these points, but maybe I just wasn't paying attention

[–] CrimsonSage@hexbear.net 16 points 10 months ago

It was probably a throw away line but I stopped listening because I have a problem.

[–] kristina@hexbear.net 15 points 10 months ago (1 children)
[–] SovietWaveGoddess@hexbear.net 7 points 10 months ago

Trans history is best history

[–] theposterformerlyknownasgood@hexbear.net 15 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

A lot of people are smug in these replies about presentism, but the thing is that an analysis of the crusades as a such a project is the newtonian physics of history. It gets you to the right conclusion in 99% of cases even if it isn't technically accurate.

[–] aaaaaaadjsf@hexbear.net 14 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

You're right. Subjugation of one state by another state does not equal imperialism. Imperialism is a specific phenomenon unique to global capitalism. I know a lot of Leninists will disagree with this, but in fact, one could argue that imperialism is not merely a stage of capitalism, but integral to it's existence as a global system. Thus imperialism can be defined as “precisely the amalgamation of the requirements and laws for the reproduction of capital; the social, national and international alliances that underlie them; and the political strategies employed by these alliances”. I'll just let Samir Amin explain further:

The modern global system of actually existing capitalism has always been polarizing by nature, through the very operation of what I call the ‘globalized law of value’, as distinct from the law of value tout court. In my analysis, therefore, polarization and imperialism are synonymous. I am not among those who reserve the term ‘imperialist’ for types of political behaviour designed to subjugate one nation to another – behaviour that can be found through the successive ages of the human story, associated with various modes of production and social organization. My analytic interest is anyway geared only to the imperialism of modern times, the product of the immanent logic of capitalist expansion.

In this sense, imperialism is not a stage of capitalism but the permanent feature of its global expansion, which since its earliest beginnings has always produced a polarization of wealth and power in favour of the core countries. The ‘monopolies’ enjoyed by the cores in their asymmetrical relations with the peripheries of the system define each of the successive phases in the history of the globalized imperialist system [...]

Imperialism, from its sixteenth-century origins to the Second World War, was a plural phenomenon; permanent, often violent, conflict between different imperialisms played an important role in shaping the world. In this respect, the Second World War ended with a major transformation, since a collective imperialism of the ‘triad’ (USA, Europe, Japan) then replaced the multiplicity of imperialisms.

  • Samir Amin, Beyond US Hegemony? Assessing the Prospects for a Multipolar World
[–] GrouchyGrouse@hexbear.net 14 points 10 months ago

It is a bad take and it is infuriating to behold because if we actually want to have earnest conversations about either subject we shouldn't be conflating them. Pointing out similarities is one thing. Implying sameness is another.

[–] privatized_sun@hexbear.net 13 points 10 months ago (1 children)

transfered to a medieval context

Baby Gronk (ages 10-12) has nothing to do with Baby Gronk (ages 14-18)

incredibly complex phenomenon

liberals when they have to whitewash the extremely simple and obvious economic relations under Zionism lol

[–] CrimsonSage@hexbear.net 15 points 10 months ago

Never change my guy!

[–] TraumaDumpling@hexbear.net 12 points 10 months ago (4 children)

i mean the crusades were:

  1. fought along ethnic lines (Arab Muslim vs. European Christian)

  2. one of the involved parties was not native to the region, without any kind of real historical claim to the land (they adopted a book written based off of alleged events there as their religion, but never lived there)

  3. normal standards of warfare (such as they were) were abandoned in the conflict. Crusaders consumed human meat, executed captives, etc. without any of the (inconsistent) standards they might apply to fellow europeans.

  4. the primary goal was to extract wealth and land. European noble families were running out of land to distribute between their children, and the Arabs had a lot of valuables to loot as well.

it seems as much imperialism as the Mongols or the Romans at least. if its not imperialism, what is it? sparkling ethnic conflict?

[–] cleoburymortimer@hexbear.net 17 points 10 months ago (1 children)

it seems as much imperialism as the Mongols or the Romans at least.

have you read Lenin

[–] TraumaDumpling@hexbear.net 7 points 10 months ago (1 children)

probably not enough, only what is to be done. what should i read thats relevant

[–] RollaD20@hexbear.net 8 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (4 children)

Imperialism: The Highest Stage Of Capitalism. Lenin 'briefly' defines imperialism as:

Definition(1) the concentration of production and capital has developed to such a high stage that it has created monopolies which play a decisive role in economic life;

(2) the merging of bank capital with industrial capital, and the creation, on the basis of this “finance capital”, of a financial oligarchy;

(3) the export of capital as distinguished from the export of commodities acquires exceptional importance;

(4) the formation of international monopolist capitalist associations which share the world among themselves, and

(5) the territorial division of the whole world among the biggest capitalist powers is completed. Imperialism is capitalism at that stage of development at which the dominance of monopolies and finance capital is established; in which the export of capital has acquired pronounced importance; in which the division of the world among the international trusts has begun, in which the division of all territories of the globe among the biggest capitalist powers has been completed. Essentially once the markets within a nation have developed to the point of monopolies, they must expand to foreign markets. Imperialism can be described as exploitation by foreign capital

[–] TraumaDumpling@hexbear.net 8 points 10 months ago (1 children)

sure, but lenin is writing probably more specifically than most people's usage of the word. if i look up the definition of imperialism, i get:

imperialism, state policy, practice, or advocacy of extending power and dominion, especially by direct territorial acquisition or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. Because it always involves the use of power, whether military or economic or some subtler form, imperialism has often been considered morally reprehensible, and the term is frequently employed in international propaganda to denounce and discredit an opponent’s foreign policy.

from https://www.britannica.com/topic/imperialism

the policy, practice, or advocacy of extending the power and dominion of a nation especially by direct territorial acquisitions or by gaining indirect control over the political or economic life of other areas

from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/imperialism

Imperialism is the practice, theory or attitude of maintaining or extending power over foreign nations, particularly through expansionism, employing both hard power (military and economic power) and soft power (diplomatic power and cultural imperialism). Imperialism focuses on establishing or maintaining hegemony and a more or less formal empire.[2][3][4] While related to the concepts of colonialism, imperialism is a distinct concept that can apply to other forms of expansion and many forms of government.[5]

from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperialism

so i guess my question is, why exactly do you think lenin's specific definition is superior or should be used in this context?

[–] RollaD20@hexbear.net 8 points 10 months ago

I was just providing lenin's definition of imperialism in the context of the conversation because It seemed that folks were talking past one another. I believe that if you are approaching imperialism from a Leninist (or analogous) perspective it's important to have the specific definition to at least be able to cut off any confusion based on specific terminology from the get go. I also didn't listen to the podcast in context of the post for what it's worth, and I'm not really coming down too hard on any side here. I was just hoping to provide some context lol

That being said, since there is the more colloquial use of the term that most people understand as 'empire-building' which includes conquest, settling, etc., I just tend to lay out specifically If I'm talking about imperialism as understood within a capitalist framework versus imperial projects. Lenin's writings on finance/capitalist imperialism is certainly supposed to be evocative of empire building so in casual context I don't think that it matters all too much to use the term more loosely unless you are getting into the weeds regarding social imperialism or whatever else. I think it's unfortunate that lenin didn't name it neoimperialism or some other more clever portmanteau/neologism.

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[–] CrimsonSage@hexbear.net 12 points 10 months ago (4 children)

Literally all those points aren't true or varied in truth over the 300+ year history of the conflict in the Levant.

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[–] RNAi@hexbear.net 11 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (1 children)

baby-matt also said that. Or something related to it, like Europe dropped the crusades immediately after fibding America or somethibg like that.

Probably the early invasion and control of america was not settler colonialism as we define it today?

[–] KobaCumTribute@hexbear.net 21 points 10 months ago (2 children)

Probably the early invasion and control of america was not settler colonialism as we define it today?

That's basically correct: it was a domineering and extractive colonialism that revolved around forced indigenous labor to produce raw resources (or whatever you want to call gold and silver) for export, rather than the systematic ethnic cleansing of a region* to provide settlers with land. The earliest colonies were basically just there to exert hegemony and facilitate resource extraction, and it's the subsequent British colonies along the east coast that began to follow the settler colony model.

* Note that they were still genocidal projects, it's just that was more about forced labor and establishing hegemony than the sort of land-clearing and replacement with settlers that settler colonialism calls for.

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[–] iie@hexbear.net 10 points 10 months ago (2 children)

How would you characterize the crusades?

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[–] grey_wolf_whenever@hexbear.net 9 points 10 months ago (2 children)

I remembered we had a thread about this:

https://hexbear.net/comment/2831697

anyways, might shed light for anyone more interested

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[–] Nakoichi@hexbear.net 7 points 10 months ago (1 children)
[–] CrimsonSage@hexbear.net 8 points 10 months ago (1 children)

It wasn't Bret, it was the guy who said he is living in Russia, I don't remember the name. As I said I got incredibly and irrationally angry lol.

[–] GinAndJuche@hexbear.net 17 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (2 children)

God damn, name a bigger consistent L than every time the deprogram boys try to include a Russian.

The last time they did they included a transphobic ultra.

Edit: I mean this as a condemnation of their judgement, not Russians. I can see how that might not be clear. It’s just weird how they are consistently getting shitty guests. Upon further reflection they also included a transphobic Mexican. They’re just bad with guests in general.

[–] Ram_The_Manparts@hexbear.net 13 points 10 months ago (1 children)

It's a USAmerican living in Russia

[–] GinAndJuche@hexbear.net 10 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Wow, that’s a cursed combo. Imagine calling yourself a leftist and moving to the country actively courting social conservative immigrants.

[–] Ram_The_Manparts@hexbear.net 11 points 10 months ago (2 children)

I don't know anything about the guy, but seeing as how he's involved with the dude from RevLeftRadio I very much doubt that he's some sort of "patsoc" weirdo or whatever.

He may have mentioned why he moved to Russia on the show but I don't remember.

[–] tripartitegraph@hexbear.net 8 points 10 months ago

He (Henry Hakamaki) just helped write the latest English translation of Losurdo’s Stalin. I don’t always agree with him, but he’s usually seemed pretty good to me. I don’t listen to The Deprogram though, so this definitely could have been a miss from him.

[–] GinAndJuche@hexbear.net 8 points 10 months ago (2 children)

That’s fair, the DP lads just have a terrible track record when it comes to guests who upon further inspection suck.

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[–] Kaplya@hexbear.net 13 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

The last time they did they included a transphobic ultra.

Konstantin Syomin? lol.

He used to be a Russian TV host based in New York, then he “found” Marxism and started what is essentially a Russian Breadtube channel with a sizable audience. (Do all Breadtubers have their start in New York or something?)

I found his channel through one of his videos making fun of HBO’s Chernobyl a few years back, but most of the content are your typical ultras/Trots stuff - “international solidarity of workers! everyone else is an imperialist!”

His position on China has gotten even worse now. Before Russia invaded Ukraine, he was still “hmmm…. China has so many billionaires and yet claiming to be socialist…. very suspicious….”, this year he went full “China is red imperialist” with his 1.5 hour-long video essay telling you why China is anti-socialist and anti-communist lol.

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