this post was submitted on 01 Jan 2024
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Scientists discover the first new antibiotics in over 60 years using AI::A new class of antibiotics for drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria which was discovered using more transparent deep learning models.

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[–] los_chill@programming.dev 72 points 10 months ago (2 children)

Sounds like they built a neural network model and used deep learning to predict what molecules would be effective against drug-resistant bacteria. "AI" as a headline needs to be thrown out the window. We really need to start calling this technology what it is, lest people continue to think this was done by a large language model or a gpt.

[–] 9488fcea02a9@sh.itjust.works 15 points 10 months ago (3 children)

Isn't "AI" being applied to deep learning more accurate than calling LLMs "AI"?

[–] Whom@midwest.social 7 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

Maybe, but it's a silly battle to pick regardless. Decades ago, tons of things that are now everyday commonplace computing were widely considered the realm of AI and pursued by AI researchers. Playing chess well was true AI until we did it, and now it's nothing special. In reality, all "AI" has ever meant is doing something humanlike in a way that's still novel at the time you use the term, and that's fine. More precise terms still exist and can be employed when the distinction matters.

See the AI effect.

[–] los_chill@programming.dev 1 points 10 months ago

Yes. I agree. Thanks for pointing this out.

[–] ImpossibilityBox@lemmy.world 13 points 10 months ago

I completely agree regarding AI being plastered on every piece of software tech. It is dumb and it makes people so much ND dumb and this is a hill I will absolutely die on.

[–] just_another_person@lemmy.world 24 points 10 months ago

*The models didn't create the drug, but can iterate through predictive combinations and patterns super fast to find working matches for the set criteria.

[–] Vex_Detrause@lemmy.ca 15 points 10 months ago (1 children)

I hope someone is trying AI on the other end. Meaning AI to help doctors to become better antibiotic stewards. But I do know there's less funding/incentive to do preventative measures than sellable drugs.

[–] Noedel@lemmy.world 5 points 10 months ago

Animal agriculture has entered the chat

[–] autotldr@lemmings.world 7 points 10 months ago

This is the best summary I could come up with:


A new class of antibiotics for drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria which was discovered using more transparent deep learning models.

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) is proving to be a game-changer when it comes to medicine with the technology now helping scientists to unlock the first new antibiotics in 60 years.

"Our work provides a framework that is time-efficient, resource-efficient, and mechanistically insightful, from a chemical-structure standpoint, in ways that we haven’t had to date".

These models consist of very large numbers of calculations that mimic neural connections, and no one really knows what's going on underneath the hood," said Felix Wong, a postdoc at MIT and Harvard and one of the study’s lead authors.

By integrating these toxicity predictions with the previously determined antimicrobial activity, the researchers pinpointed compounds capable of effectively combating microbes with minimal harm to the human body.

The models identified compounds from five different classes, categorised based on specific chemical substructures within the molecules, that exhibited predicted activity against MRSA.


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