this post was submitted on 16 Jul 2024
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DeGoogle Yourself
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Is there an easy foundational setup that is also quite reasonable for someone on a friends and family charity budget and an old Raspberry π 3? I am slow, a methodical intuitive learner type, with no mentor figure or mobility. I've been overwhelmed every time I've tried to read into self hosting, usually because I have a purpose I want to fill and not a dedicated interest in the subject directly. I don't need the pay to play-ignorantly setup; I need the easiest grass roots path to email, next cloud, proxy, (other), - setup. The setup that experience teaches as the obvious easiest and cheapest way to get started with, or use sustainably and build upon over time.
You can run a mail server on Raspberry Pi, but you'll also likely need a Dynamic DNS solution, a paid DNS provider (costs about $15 per year), and to learn a lot a out DKIM, DMARC and SPF, which there are lots of good free guides for.
I ran my own Dynamic DNS to my home for years even without the "dynamic" bit. I just updated it manually once every 18 months when my home IP actually changed. Your mileage may vary, but there's tons of free and cheap solutions that are plenty good enough.
A dynamic dns isn't needed if you have a domain. There are automatic scripts that work with the Cloudflare API to update your domain's IP address
Those scripts are generally also just called "Dynamic DNS".
To clarify for others reading along - web services will try to sell you "Dynamic DNS", which is something you can also automate for yourself, for free, via many cloud APIs.
Edit: I also see Dynic DNS (as a cloud service that still typically requires running a local script) provided as a free add-on to other services pretty frequently.