this post was submitted on 07 Jul 2023
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Those play to earn games, unless there is some weird magical source of outside revenues, are all convoluted ponzi schemes, though. The only money coming in is from new players (it takes hundreds or more dollars to join Axie Infinity, for example). You can earn real money while the game is growing, but as soon as growth stops, the whole system collapses
It's not really a ponzi scheme when it comes to cryptocoin because they just keep minting more. They are literally printing money. So they don't need a source of money. This isn't me advocating for such games at all though. They are usually trash. I can see a world where something like WoW's gold system is tied to a cryptocoin and thus the money you earn in WoW gains more direct real-world value. Of course, it's something like 0.00001 of a US dollar but it's something.
They aren't saying crypto is a ponzi scheme, they're saying play to earn is a ponzi scheme. Saying pay to earn isn't a ponzi scheme because more money is minted is like saying a ponzi scheme isn't a ponzi scheme because the fed prints more money. Ponzi schemes are a business model where the majority of revenue comes from sign-up fees and investments, the economy they exist within is irrelevant.
That being said a lot of cryptobros seem to want to use crypto as a ponzi scheme so it's easy to see where people get that impression. Pump and dump can be framed as one - the initial investment is people buying the crypto or dedicating resources to mining it giving the illusion of increasing value, then the people with the most crypto (top of the pyramid) "dump", causing the model to collapse and extracting surplus value from people's investment. This isn't inherent to crypto more than any financial system though, it's a side effect of the economy being small enough that individual actors can cause a total market collapse and people treating it as an investment rather than a currency (possibly promoted by crypto being deflationary?)