this post was submitted on 11 Feb 2025
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[–] anton@lemmy.blahaj.zone 2 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

Why is the second guaranteed to be smaller?
We know how nuclear bombs work. The majority of the energy comes from nuclear fusion, a highly exothermic process, that can (in the foreseeable future) only be used in bombs.
If we don't need to drop the bomb, but rather assemble it in place, it can just use deuterium as a fusion fuel. Deuterium can be distilled from normal water for much less energy that it generates in fusion.

Edit: mixed up fusion and fission in the first statement

[–] marcos@lemmy.world 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

The majority of the energy comes from nuclear fission

Yes, from an extremely inefficient fission reaction that can be improved by an order of magnitude by doing it slowly in a reactor.

[–] anton@lemmy.blahaj.zone 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Mixed up fission and fusion there, they sound so similar in English.
The comment talks about fusion.

[–] marcos@lemmy.world 1 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Most of the energy does not come from fusion.

[–] anton@lemmy.blahaj.zone 1 points 1 day ago

It does in modern designs, the first time it happened was in 1952.

To quote Wikipedia:

The first thermonuclear weapon detonation, where the vast majority of the yield comes from fusion, was the 1952 Ivy Mike test of a liquid deuterium-fusing device.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fusion