this post was submitted on 31 Jul 2023
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Programming
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Self-documenting code only documents what the code does, not why it does it. I can look at a well written method that populates a list with random elements from another list and go "I know what that does!" but reading the code doesn't tell me the reason this code was written or why alternatives weren't chosen.
In the case of Rust, it goes even a step further when working with unsafe code. Sure I know what invariants need to be held for unsafe code to be sound, but not everyone does, and it isn't always clear why a particular assumption made in an unsafe block (the list has at least 5 elements, for example) can be made soundly.
This is my issue with "it's self documenting code!". I'm a maintenance coder. I deal with people's code long after they're dead (or ragequit). Some are for control systems.
if (waterPressure_psi > 500) raise PipeMayBurstException
. Okay, we're dealing with water pressure, in psi unit, and if it's too high, it may break the piping. Self documenting!!Except that our pipes are rated for 1000psi. SO WHY THE 500?! Do we have one or two sites - out of hundreds - with lower rated pipes? I can double performance if we raise the threshold to 700, well within the safety tolerance, but AM I GONNA KILL SOMEONE when they upgrade to our latest controller??
Ugh, a Magic String (I call it that whatever the type)
Obviously it should really pull from facility management, but that's a bunch of moving parts where a constant is how you'd prefer the code to work
Tbh it starts to look better to just define a constant and comment it.
Well..
if (waterPressure > MAX_PRESSURE_BEFORE_YOU_FLOOD_THE_WHOLE_TOWN_OF_IPSWICH_AND_CALNE)
is pretty self-documenting. No comments needed.Although a bit long, I do like this almost impossible to ignore example of self documenting code :)
That's because they are usuing magic numbers. If e.g. the 500 was MaximumPipeRating * SafetyMargin it would already be better.
If that list code is in a function called "PickRandomQuizQuestions" you would also know why it does that.