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Optimize power consumption (derpzilla.net)

submitted 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago) by Kwa@derpzilla.net to c/selfhosted@lemmy.world

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So I have finally built my NAS. I used an N100 CPU because I saw it has low power consumption.

Right now I have 2 NVMe SSDs and 2 HDDs. I have installed proxmox on the 2 SSDs as RAID1. I have not partitioned the HDDs yet, they are just plugged in and powered on.

Just booting into proxmox, without any VMs or containers running, I am pulling 45W from the wall. This looks super high to me, and I’m afraid that starting to use the HDDs and running some VMs may double this…

I don’t have much references, but I have an Odroid with an external self-powered HDD, it is using 5W. I have a raspberry pi 4 with an external HDD, the raspberry is pulling 3W and the HDD 3W.

With these data, I was thinking I wouldn’t go over 20W. 45W is enormous and not something I can run 24/7, kind of a fail for a NAS…

Have I done something wrong or is it just how much it’s supposed to pull?

Edit: I have come across powertop. Using the auto tune, I was able to drop to 33-35W. I have unplugged the HDDs and dropped to 22W. I guess I cannot go lower, this may be because of the PSU or the 2 NVMe

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[–] poVoq@slrpnk.net 2 points 7 months ago (10 children)

EVGA 500 W1

That is a 500W PSU, no? That is vastly oversized and therefore inefficient for low power applications.

[–] Kwa@derpzilla.net 1 points 7 months ago (9 children)

I don’t know much about hardware. I used these suggestions: https://forums.serverbuilds.net/t/guide-nas-killer-6-0-ddr4-is-finally-cheap/13956

I built a NAS where I can put 6 HDDs, there are enough plugs on the PSU.

Do you think the PSU is the issue?

[–] MangoPenguin@lemmy.blahaj.zone 2 points 7 months ago (2 children)

Have a look at this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TPSuCbS-4P0

TL:DR; The 'rating' of a PSU (ie; Gold, Platinum), has very little to do with efficiency at lower power like 20-40W, and this person has compiled a list of tests for a bunch of models to show which ones are good at low power.

[–] Kwa@derpzilla.net 1 points 7 months ago

This is amazing, thank you!

And now this confirms that my current PSU is terrible…

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