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General strike (en.wikipedia.org)

submitted 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) by ProdigalFrog@slrpnk.net to c/wikipedia@lemmy.world

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A general strike is a strike action in which participants cease all economic activity, such as working, to strengthen the bargaining position of a trade union or achieve a common social or political goal. They are organised by large coalitions of political, social, and labour organizations and may also include rallies, marches, boycotts, civil disobedience, non-payment of taxes, and other forms of direct or indirect action. Additionally, general strikes might exclude care workers, such as teachers, doctors, and nurses.

Historically, the term general strike has referred primarily to solidarity action, which is a multi-sector strike that is organised by trade unions who strike together in order to force pressure on employers to begin negotiations or offer more favourable terms to the strikers; though not all strikers may have a material interest in each other's negotiations, they all have a material interest in maintaining and strengthening the collective efficacy of strikes as a bargaining tool.

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[–] merc@sh.itjust.works 19 points 4 days ago (4 children)

In America, ... the anti-union Taft–Hartley Act ... outlawed actions taken by unionized workers in support of workers at other companies, effectively rendering both solidarity actions and the general strike itself illegal.

So, a general strike is illegal in the USA.

But, remember the history of unions. The Luddites were textile workers who were upset that the mill and factory owners were breaking the law and denying their rights. With the government ignoring their rights and the owners trampling over them, the Luddites prepared to fight:

The Luddites met at night on the moors surrounding industrial towns to practice military-like drills and manoeuvres.

Then they broke things:

They wrecked specific types of machinery that posed a threat to the particular industrial interests in each region

And they killed:

Four Luddites, led by a man named George Mellor, ambushed and assassinated mill owner William Horsfall of Ottiwells Mill in Marsden, West Yorkshire, at Crosland Moor in Huddersfield.

And the government killed them:

The harsh sentences of those found guilty, which included execution and penal transportation, quickly ended the movement.[5][35] Parliament made "machine breaking" (i.e. industrial sabotage) a capital crime with the Destruction of Stocking Frames, etc. Act 1812

The point is, trade unions were a compromise. Get rid of trade unions and what you get instead is mob violence against factory owners. People die.

"Meet our demands or we're going to walk around outside holding signs instead of working."

vs.

"Meet our demands or we're kill you and destroy your equipment."

If a general strike is illegal, then why stop at a strike? "In for a penny, in for a pound."

[–] Wildfire0Straggler3@lemm.ee 9 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (1 children)

If you read the last part of the explanation general strikes are official strikes of one union to support another, so general strikes are acceptable as long as it's not an official strike and can be organized by a union or group of people.

The act made it illegal for one union to go on strike to support another. Hence, the definition and practice of a general strike changed in modern times to mean periodic days of mass action coordinated, often, by unions, but not an official or prolonged strike

[–] merc@sh.itjust.works 3 points 4 days ago

Sure, there are some technicalities. But, the whole "rule of law" hardly matters in the US these days. Most likely the Trump junta would declare any general strike to be illegal. After all, it involved "antifa", a known terrorist organization.

The general point is that the more that reasonable and measured dissent and protest are not allowed, the more pressure is going to build up, and eventually you're going to get chaotic and violent riots.

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